国家税务总局关于下发《国家税务总局关于贯彻实施税收征管法及其实施细则若干问题的规定》的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局
国家税务总局关于下发《国家税务总局关于贯彻实施税收征管法及其实施细则若干问题的规定》的通知(附英文)
1993年11月2日，国家税务总局
通知
各省、自治区、直辖市税务局，各计划单列市税务局：
现将《国家税务总局关于贯彻实施税收征管法及其实施细则若干问题的规定》印发给你们，请认真贯彻执行。
附件：国家税务总局关于贯彻实施税收征管法及其实施细则
若干问题的规定
国家税务总局关于贯彻实施税收征管法及其实施细则若干问题的规定
规定
为了保证《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法》（以下简称《征管法》）和《中华人民共和国税收征收管理法实施细则》（以下简称《细则》）的贯彻实施，现就有关问题规定如下：
一、关于税务登记
根据《细则》第五条的规定，非从事生产、经营的纳税人，除临时取得应税收入或发生应税行为以及只缴纳个人收入调节税、个人所得税、车船使用税的外，都应当自有关部门批准之日起三十日内或自依照法律、行政法规的规定成为法定纳税义务人之日起三十日内，按照《征管法》和《细则》规定的程序及要求，向税务机关申报办理税务登记，税务机关审核后发给税务登记证件。
纳税人办理税务登记时，应按其生产、经营所在地税务机关确定的管辖范围，向其主管税务机关申报办理。税务机关应当在规定时间内予以办理；对不符合规定的，也应给予答复。
税务登记证件分为：税务登记证及其副本和注册税务登记证及其副本。对从事生产经营并经工商行政管理部门核发营业执照的纳税人核发税务登记证及其副本；但对纳税人非独立核算的分支机构及按照本条第一款规定应当办理税务登记的纳税人，核发注册税务登记证及其副本。
纳税人领取税务登记证件后，应当在其生产、经营场所内明显、易见的地方张挂，亮证经营。外出经营的纳税人应当携带税务登记证或注册税务登记证的副本。
税务机关对已发的税务登记证件，应当一年验证一次，三年更换一次。具体验证时间由省、自治区、直辖市税务局统一确定，换证时间由国家税务总局统一规定。
涉外税务登记证件的种类，验、换证时间，暂按国税发〔1993〕021号文执行。
二、关于延期申报
经税务机关批准可以延期办理纳税申报的纳税人，除因不可抗力原因外，都应当在规定的申报期限内，按照上期实际缴纳的税额或者按税务机关核定的税额预缴税款，并在批准的延期内办理纳税结算。
三、关于延期缴纳税款
根据《征管法》第二十条第一款的规定，纳税人因有特殊困难，不能按期缴纳税款的，应当在规定的缴纳期限内，向主管税务机关提出书面申请，并经县以上税务局（分局）批准后，方可延期缴纳税款，但对延期缴纳税款的时间最长不得超过三个月。
四、关于核定税额
根据《征管法》第二十三条和《细则》第三十五条的规定，税务机关可以采取核定税额的方法征收税款。核定税额，是对纳税人当期或以前纳税期应纳税额的确定。但对依照规定可以不设置帐簿的纳税人，税务机关可以核定其下期应纳税额，即采取定期定额的方法征收税款。
五、关于扣押、查封商品、货物或者其他财产的价值计算
根据《征管法》第二十五、二十六、二十七条的规定，税务机关在实施扣押、查封时，按以下方法计算应扣押、查封的商品、货物或其他财产的价值：
（一）扣押、查封商品、货物时，以当地当日市场最低收购价计算。
（二）扣押、查封金银首饰等贵重物品时，按照国家专营机构公布的收购价计算。
（三）扣押、查封不动产时，按当地财产评估机构评估的价值计算。
税务机关按上述方法确定应扣押、查封的商品，货物或其他财产的数量时，还应当包括在扣押、查封、保管、拍卖等过程中所发生的费用。
六、关于纳税担保财产价值的计算
根据《征管法》及其《细则》的规定，纳税人可以未设置抵押权的财产或委托他人提供纳税担保。纳税人或纳税担保人以自有的未设置抵押权的财产作纳税担保时，其价值折算方法按前条规定的原则办理。
七、关于税款的抵缴
按《征管法》及其《细则》的规定，税务机关可将所扣押、查封的商品，货物或其他财产拍卖后取得的收入抵缴税款、滞纳金。对拍卖收入超过应抵缴税款、滞纳金和保管、拍卖费用的部分，在扣除应交税收罚款后的剩余部分，税务机关应当退还给当事人；对不足抵缴税款、滞纳金的，税务机关应当依法补征。
八、关于纳税人拒绝接受扣缴税款的处理
根据《征管法》第十九条第二款的规定，扣缴义务人对纳税人拒绝扣缴的，应当在二十四小时内向税务机关报告，由税务机关依照《征管法》的规定处理。
九、关于税收保全措施的解除
根据《征管法》第二十五条、第二十六条的规定，纳税人在税务机关采取税收保全措施后按照税务机关规定的期限缴纳税款的，税务机关应当在收到税款或银行转回的税票后二十四小时内解除税收保全。
十、关于多缴税款的退还
根据《征管法》第三十条的规定，税务机关对多征税款需退还给纳税人的，应于发现或接到纳税人申报退款书之日起六十日内予以退还，也可按纳税人的要求抵缴下期应纳税款。
十一、关于减免税管理
根据《征管法》第二十一条的规定，纳税人申请减税、免税，应当向主管税务机关提出书面报告，并按规定附送有关资料。经税务机关按规定权限审核批准后，方可享受减税、免税。减税、免税期满，应当自期满次日起恢复纳税。
纳税人在享受减税、免税期间，应当按照《征管法》第十六条第一款的规定办理纳税申报，并按税务机关的规定报送减免税金统计报告。
纳税人必须按照法律、行政法规以及税务机关的规定使用减免税金，对不按规定用途使用的，税务机关有权取消其减税、免税，并追回已减免的税款。
纳税人享受减税、免税的条件发生变化时，应当及时向税务机关报告，经税务机关审核后，停止其减税、免税；对不报告的，税务机关有权追回相应已减免的税款。
纳税人骗取减税、免税的，一律按偷税论处。
十二、本规定自公布之日起执行。
NOTICE ON ISSUING THE STIPULATIONS OF THE STATE ADMINISTRATION OFTAXATION ON SOME ISSUES CONCERNING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LAW OF TAX COL-LECTION AND MANAGEMENT AND DETAILED RULES FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION
(State Administration of Taxation: 2, November 1993 Guo Shui Fa[93] No. 117)
Whole Doc.
To the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities and the tax bureaus of various cities with separate
planning:
The Stipulations of the State Administration of Taxation On Some
Issues Concerning Implementation of the Law of Tax Collection and
Management and Detailed Rules for Its Implementation are hereby printed
and issued to you, please put them into practice in real earnest.
Appendix: Stipulations of the State Administration of Taxation On
Some Issues Concerning Implementation of the Law of Tax Collection and
Management and Detailed Rules for Its Implementation
A duplicate is sent to: The Ministry of Finance
STIPULATIONS OF THE STATE ADMINISTRATION OF TAXATION ON SOME IS- SUES CONCERNING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LAW OF TAX COLLECTION AND MANA- GEMENT AND DETAILED RULES FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION
In order to ensure implementation of the Law of the People's Republic
of China for Tax Collection and Management (hereinafter referred to as Law
of Tax Collection and Management and the Detailed Rules for Implementation
of the Law of the People's Republic of China for Tax Collection and
Management, related questions are hereby stipulated as follows:
I. Tax Registration
In accordance with the stipulations of ARTICLE 5 of the Detailed
Rules, tax payers who are not engaged in production and management, apart
from temporarily gaining taxable income or having dutiable conducts as
well as only paying personal income regulatory tax and personal income
tax, and vehicle and vessel license tax, shall all, within 30 days from
the day of approval granted by the department concerned or within 30 days
from the day they become legal tax payers according to the stipulations of
laws and administrative regulations, report to, and perform the procedures
for tax registration, at tax authorities in accordance with the Law for
Tax Collection and Management and the procedures and requirements
stipulated in the Detailed Rules and shall be issued a tax registration
certificate after examination and approval by tax authorities.
While performing the procedures for tax registration, the tax payer
shall report to, and perform procedures at, the competent tax authorities
in line with the scope of jurisdiction defined by the tax authorities in
the location of his or her production and management. The tax authorities
shall handle the matter for him or her within the specified time, and
shall give a reply to those whose case does not fit the stipulations.
Tax registration certificates are classified into: Tax registration
certificate and its duplicate and registered tax registration certificate
and its duplicate. Tax payer who engages in production and management and
who is issued a business license by the administrative department for
industry and commerce shall be issued a tax registration certificate and
its duplicate, but to the branch of the tax payer which is not engaged in
independent accounting, as well as tax payer who shall perform the
procedures for tax registration in line with the stipulations of Clause 1
of this article shall be issued a registered tax registration certificate
and its duplicate.
After receiving the tax registration certificate, the tax payer shall
engage in operation by putting up and display the certificate in the
conspicuous, easily visible place of his or her production and operational
site. Tax payer who engages in operation in another place shall bring with
him or her their tax registration certificate or the duplicate of the
registered tax registration certificate.
Tax authorities shall check the already issued tax registration
certificate once a year and change it once every three years. The concrete
time for checking the certificate shall be determined in a unified way by
the tax bureaus of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and
the time for changing the certificate shall be stipulated in a unified way
by the State Administration of Taxation.
The category of tax registration certificate related to foreign
countries and the time for checking and changing certificates shall be
carried out temporarily in accordance with the Document Guo Shui Fa (1993)
No. 021.
II. Postponement of Declaration
The tax payer who is approved by tax authorities postponement of
declaration of tax payment, except for irresistible reasons, shall, within
the specified declaration period, pay tax in advance in accordance with
the actually paid tax amount of the previous period or with the tax amount
verified and fixed by tax authorities, and shall perform taxation
settlement within the approved extended period.
III. Deferred Tax Payment
In line with the stipulations of Clause 1 of ARTICLE 20 of the Law
for Tax Collection and Management, tax payer who cannot pay tax on
schedule due to special difficulty shall, within the specified tax paying
period, present a written application to the competent tax authorities and
can postpone paying tax only with approval from the tax bureau
(sub-bureau) at or above the county level, but the longest time for
deferred tax payment shall not exceed three months.
IV. Verifying and Fixing Tax Amount
In line with the stipulations of ARTICLE 23 of the Law for Tax
Collection and Management and ARTICLE 35 of the Detailed Rules, tax
authorities may levy taxes by adopting the method of verifying and fixing
the tax amount. Verifying and fixing tax amount means determining the
dutiable tax amount of the tax payer's current or previous tax period. But
for the tax payer who may not set up an account book in accordance with
stipulations, tax authorities may verify and fix his next period dutiable
tax amount, that is, levying tax by the method of fixed term and fixed
amount.
V. Calculation of the Value of Detained and Sealed Up Commodities, Goods or Other Properties
In accordance with the stipulations of ARTICLES 25, 26, and 27 of the
Law for Tax Collection and Management, tax authorities, while carrying out
detaining and sealing up, shall calculate the value of detained and sealed
up commodities, goods or other properties according to the following
methods:
(1) While detaining and sealing up commodities and goods, tax
authorities shall calculate their value in accordance with the lowest
market purchasing prices at the given time and place.
(2) While detaining and sealing up valuable articles such as gold,
silver and jewelry, tax authorities shall calculate their value in
accordance with the purchasing price published by the special state
institution.
(3) While detaining and sealing up immovable properties, tax
authorities shall calculate the value in accordance with the value
assessed by the local property evaluation organization.
While determining the quantity of the detained and sealed up
commodities, goods or other properties in accordance with the
above-mentioned method, tax authorities shall also include in them the
expense occurred in the course of detaining, sealing up, keeping and
auctioning.
VI. Calculating the Value of Tax Guaranteed Property
In line with the stipulations of the Law for Tax Collection and
Management, the tax payer may use the not mortgage property or entrust
others with providing tax guarantee. While the tax payer or tax guarantor
uses not mortgage property as tax guarantee, the value of the property
shall be calculated in the method of conversion in line with the principle
of the stipulations set in the previous ARTICLE.
VII. The Payment of Tax
In line with the stipulations of the Law for Tax Collection and
Management and its Detailed Rules, tax authorities may use the income
gained from the selling of the detained, sealed up commodities, goods or
other properties to pay tax and overdue fine. With regard to that portion
of income that exceeds the dutiable tax, overdue fine and the expense on
keeping and auctioning, tax authorities shall return the remaining money
after deducting tax fine to the parties concerned; with regard to
deficiency in paying tax and overdue fine, tax authorities shall recollect
the money according to law.
VIII. Handling of Cases Regarding the Tax Payer Who Refuses to
Accept Tax Withheld In line with the stipulations of Clause 2 of
ARTICLE 19 of the Law for Tax Collection and Management, the withholding
agent shall, within 24 hours, report to tax authorities about the case in
which the tax paper refuses to accept tax withheld, tax authorities shall
handle the case in line with the stipulations of the Law for Tax
Collection and Management.
IX. Cancellation of Measures for Preservation of Tax
In accordance with the stipulation of ARTICLES 25 and 26 of the Law
for Tax Collection and Management, when the tax payer pays tax within the
time limit set by tax authorities after measures for the preservation of
tax are adopted by tax authorities, the tax authorities shall, within 24
hours after receiving the tax payments or the tax receipt sent back from
the bank, cancel the preservation of tax.
X. Refund of Extra Tax Money
In line with the stipulations of ARTICLE 30 of the Law for Tax
Collection and Management, with regard to extra levied tax that should be
returned to the tax payer, the tax authorities shall, within 60 days from
discovering or receiving the tax payer's application for refunding, return
the extra tax payment, or use the extra levied tax to pay the next
dutiable tax in compliance with the tax payer's request.
XI. Management of Tax Reduction and Exemption
In accordance with the stipulations of ARTICLE 21 of the Law of Tax
Collection and Management, the tax payer who applies for tax reduction or
exemption, shall submit a written report to the competent tax authorities
and send related materials in line with regulations. The tax payer can
enjoy tax reduction or exemption only after his application is examined
and approved by tax authorities within the specified limit of power. After
the expiration of the period of tax reduction or exemption, the tax payer
shall resume paying tax from the day following the expiration of the
period.
During the period of tax reduction or exemption, the tax payer shall
submit a declaration on tax payment in line with the stipulations of
Clause 1 of ARTICLE 16 of the Law for Tax Collection and Management, and
send in a statistical report on tax reduction or exemption in accordance
with the stipulations of tax authorities.
The tax payer shall use the tax money thus reduced or exempted in
line with the stipulations of the tax authorities, with regard to those
who do not use the money in accordance with the stipulated purposes, the
tax authorities have the right to cancel the tax reduction or exemption
granted to them and recover the already reduced and exempted tax.
When there are changes in the qualifications for enjoying tax
reduction or exemption, the tax payer shall promptly report to the tax
authorities who, after examination and verification, shall stop tax
reduction and exemption; as regards those who fail to submit a report, the
tax authorities have the right to recover the appropriate amount of
already reduced or exempted tax.
The tax payer who gains tax reduction or exemption by cheating shall
be punished without exception for tax evasion.
XII. These Regulations go into effect from the day of publication.
关于印发《农业部行政审批综合办公管理办法（试行）》和《农业部行政审批综合办公办事规则（试行）》的通知
农业部
关于印发《农业部行政审批综合办公管理办法（试行）》和《农业部行政审批综合办公办事规则（试行）》的通知
农办发［2003］13号
各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市农业（畜牧、渔业、农垦、农机化）厅（局、委、办），新疆生产建设兵团：
《农业部行政审批综合办公管理办法（试行）》和《农业部行政审批综合办公办事规则（试行）》，业经2003年6月12日农业部第16次常务会议审议通过，现印发给你们，请遵照执行。
附件：1. 农业部行政审批综合办公管理办法（试行）
2. 农业部行政审批综合办公办事规则（试行）
二OO三年十一月十三日
附件1：
农业部行政审批综合办公管理办法（试行）
第一条 为规范我部行政审批综合办公工作，根据《农业部常务会议纪要》（二OO三年第16期），制定本办法。
第二条 经国务院行政审批制度改革工作领导小组办公室审核后保留的农业部行政审批事项，原则上应纳入行政审批综合办公。
第三条 农业部行政审批综合办公领导小组，作为我部行政审批综合办公领导机构，其主要职责是：在部党组的领导下，研究制定行政审批综合办公的基本制度，确定纳入行政审批综合办公的行政审批事项，协调解决实际工作中遇到的重大问题。
第四条 农业部行政审批综合办公室（以下简称综合办），作为我部行政审批综合办公办事机构，其主要职能是：业务受理，督察督办，咨询服务。
第五条 承办行政审批业务的部机关司局和直属单位综合处处长（办公室主任）或相关处室负责人作为联络员，负责本单位与综合办之间的联络工作。
第六条 承担专业性较强、业务量较大行政审批工作的单位，可作为行政审批综合办公业务分支机构。业务分支机构应执行行政审批综合办公的规章制度，业务上接受综合办的指导和监督。
第七条 在中国农业信息网上，设立农业部行政审批综合办公信息系统。该系统包括信息发布系统、触摸屏查询系统和业务处理系统。业务分支机构的计算机信息系统与部行政审批综合办公信息系统联网。
第八条 综合办负责编写《农业部行政审批综合办公办事指南》，并向社会发布。
第九条 对纳入行政审批综合办公的行政审批事项，实行动态管理。部机关各司局主管的行政审批事项如有调整，应及时通报综合办。
第十条 实行行政审批综合办公后，原承办单位职能不变。凡纳入行政审批综合办公的行政审批事项，由综合办统一受理和回复。
第十一条 综合办对纳入行政审批综合办公的行政审批事项的审批过程，实行全程跟踪、督察督办，并协调解决实际工作中遇到的问题。
第十二条 综合办利用计算机网络技术为申报单位提供咨询服务。
第十三条 本办法自2003年11月17日起施行。
第十四条 本办法由农业部办公厅负责解释。
附件2：
农业部行政审批综合办公办事规则（试行）
本着精简、规范、效能的原则，根据《农业部行政审批综合办公管理办法（试行）》，制定本规则。
一、简单事项实行即时办理制
对办事条件、办理程序简单的行政审批事项，实行即时办理制。
农业部行政审批综合办公室（以下简称综合办）依据《农业部行政审批综合办公办事指南》，完成对申报项目的审批后，打印《农业部行政审批综合办公办结通知书》，与审批结果一并回复申报单位。
二、复杂事项实行承诺办理制
对只涉及一个承办单位，办事条件、办理程序比较复杂，不能即时办理的行政审批事项，实行承诺办理制。
综合办依据《农业部行政审批综合办公办事指南》，完成对申报材料的初审后，填写打印《农业部行政审批综合办公受理通知书》交申报单位，同时打印《农业部行政审批综合办公办理通知书》一式两份，一份随申报材料交承办单位，另一份综合办留存。
承办单位接到《农业部行政审批综合办公办理通知书》和申报材料后，在承诺时限内完成对申报材料的复审并作出批复或答复。
承办单位完成全部工作流程后，在《农业部行政审批综合办公办理通知书》上填写审批意见，与审批结果一并交综合办。综合办打印《农业部行政审批综合办公办结通知书》，与审批结果一并回复申报单位。
三、相关事项实行联合办理制
对涉及多个承办单位，办事条件、办理程序比较复杂，不能即时办理的行政审批事项，实行联合办理制。
综合办依据《农业部行政审批综合办公办事指南》，完成对申报材料的初审后，填写打印《农业部行政审批综合办公受理通知书》交申报单位，同时打印《农业部行政审批综合办公办理通知书》一式两份，一份随申报材料交主要承办单位，另一份综合办留存。
主要承办单位接到《农业部行政审批综合办公办理通知书》和申报材料后进行复审，并确认分办单位，按分办单位分别填写打印《农业部行政审批综合办公分办通知书》一式两份，一份随申报材料交分办单位，另一份主要承办单位留存。分办单位完成对申报材料的审核，在《农业部行政审批综合办公分办通知书》上填写审批意见后，由主要承办单位汇总并作出批复或答复。
主要承办单位完成全部工作流程后，在《农业部行政审批综合办公办理通知书》上填写审批意见，与审批结果及分办单位意见一并交综合办。综合办打印《农业部行政审批综合办公办结通知书》，与审批结果一并回复申报单位。
四、特殊事项实行协调办理制
对办理职责不清或联合办理意见分歧较大的行政审批事项，实行协调办理制，由综合办直接办理。
综合办依据《农业部行政审批综合办公办事指南》，完成对申报材料的审核后，填写打印《农业部行政审批综合办公受理通知书》交申报单位，并确认承办单位，按承办单位分别填写打印《农业部行政审批综合办公协调办理通知书》一式两份，一份随申报材料交承办单位，另一份综合办留存。承办单位在承诺时限内完成对申报材料的审核，在《农业部行政审批综合办公协调办理通知书》上填写审批意见后，由综合办汇总并作出批复或答复。
综合办完成全部工作流程后，填写打印《农业部行政审批综合办公办结通知书》，与审批结果一并回复申报单位。
五、承诺时限报警和责任追究制
按照《农业部行政审批综合办公办事指南》规定的承诺时限，农业部行政审批综合办公信息系统对已受理的行政审批事项进行全程监控，接近承诺时限时系统自动报警，提示承办单位及时办理。
承办单位在承诺时限内未能完成审批工作，需要说明情况；如果没有正当理由，将追究单位和有关人员的责任。
本规则由农业部办公厅负责解释。
